Busbey at Grant’s Savannah headquarters and on Tigress April 6th


I located Sgt. William H. Busbey’s post-war article about his being near Grant’s Savannah headquarters and on Tigress during the trip to Pittsburg Landing on April 6th in the Chicago Inter-Ocean. Some obvious errors make it not completely reliable, and it may be completely unreliable, but it does make for interesting reading:

“I was at Savannah in April, 1862, associated with the work of the Adams Express company . Myself and another young man employed in the same office were sleeping on the night of April 5 in a house in Savannah three or four blocks from the river. General Grant’s headquarters at Savannah were in a house very close to the river. We were on higher ground than he was, and about daylight on the morning of April 6 the young man sleeping with me jumped out of bed with the exclamation, ‘There’s firing up at the Landing.’ We could hear very distinctly the boom of cannon, and when we went to the east window we could hear, or thought we could hear, the sound of musketry. Pittsburg landing was nine miles away, but in the still morning air the roar of musketry came to us.”

“We dressed hurriedly, ran down to General Grant’s headquarters, where we found General Webster, chief of artillery, in his night shirt on the porch listening intently to the sound of firing. We saw him run into the house, and another officer came out with him. They listened a minute, ran in again, and General Grant came out in his night dress. The three figures stood like statues while Grant listened, and then the General gave an order that put everything in a whirl. Ned Osborne of Chicago was at that time in command of Grant’s headquarters guard, and under excitement he was a very active man.”

“In a few minutes staff officers were awake and dressed, the escort was mounted and ready to go, and the General and staff boarded at once the steamer Tigress. I remembered as I looked over the steamers at the landing tht the Tigress was the only vessel that had steam up, and comprehending that Grant would go on that vessel, my comrade and myself went down and climbed on in advance of the General and his staff. There was a ittle wait for the escort and horses of the officers, but when all were on board the steamer did not move. Inquiry developed the fact that neither the captain nor the pilot was awake or had received any notice of the journey. They were stirred up in short order, and soon the Tigress started up the river for Pittsburg Landing.”

“About four miles above Savannah we came to Crump’s landing. General Lew Wallace, in command of the division at that point, was on the steamer Jessie K. Bell. When we came up within fifty yards of the Bell, Grant shouted to Wallace, asking if he had any news from the front. Wallace shouted back saying that a courier had just arrived with the report that Sherman had been attacked by a heavy force. Grant, with great intensity of manner, asked: ‘Does the dispatch say a heavy force?’ Wallace replied that it did and Grant ordered the captain of the Tigress to make all possible speed for Pittsburg Landing.”

“As we started General Wallace shouted in surprise: ‘General Grant, have you no orders for me?’ and Grant, after thinking a moment, shouted back, ‘Hold yourself in readiness to march.’ Then we steamed away, but in a few minutes Ross came to me and said: ‘It is a general attack this time, sure.’ I asked him how he knew and he said that Captain Baxter had just received orders from Grant to take a steam tug and carry orders back to General Wallace to move at once and take position on the right of the Union force engaged in battle. We arrived at Pittsburg Landing in a short time and General Grant rode away at once toward the front.”

[The article went on about Busbey’s experiences in the battle, including hauling guns up the bluff for Webster, the boats in the river, and Mother Bickerdyke.]

Share this: